Types of Leukodystrophy: Fact sheets on each are available at the United Leukodystrophy Foundation
- 18q Syndrome with deficiency of myelin basic protein
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyeolitis (ADEM)
- Acute Disseminated Leukoencephalitis
- Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalopathy
- Adrenoleukodystrophy X-Linked (ALD)
- Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN)
- Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
- Alexander Disease
- Adult-onset Autosomal Dominant Leukodystrophy (ADLD)
- Autosomal Dominant Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids (HDLS)
- Autosomal Dominant Late-Onset Leukoencephalopathy
- Childhood Ataxia with diffuse CNS Hypomyelination (CACH or Vanishing White Matter Disease)
- Canavan Disease
- Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteropathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
- Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)
- Craniometaphysical Dysplasia with Leukoencephalopathy
- Cystic Leukoencephalopathy with RNASET2
- Extensive Cerebral White Matter abnormality without clinical symptoms
- Familial Adult-Onset Leukodystrophy manifesting as cerebellar ataxia and dementia
- Familial Leukodystrophy with adult onset dementia and abnormal glycolipid storage
- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe Disease)
- Hereditary Adult Onset Leukodystrophy simulating chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
- Hypomyelination with Atrophy of the Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum (HABC)
- Hypomyelination, Hypogonadotropic, Hypogonadism and Hypodontia (4H Syndrome)
- Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia with Leukodystrophy (Nasu Disease)
- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
- Megalencephalic Leukodystrophy with subcortical Cysts (MLC)
- Neuroaxonal Leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids (Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids – HDLS)
- Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD)
- Oculodetatoldigital Dysplasia with cerebral white matter abnormalities
- Orthochromatic Lleukodystrophy with pigmented glia
- Ovarioleukodystrophy Syndrome
- Pelizaeus Merzbacher Disease (X-linked spastic paraplegia)
- Refsum Disease
- Sjogren-Larssen Syndrome
- Sudanophilic Leukodystrophy
- Van der Knaap Syndrome (Vacuolating Leukodystrophy with Subcortical Cysts or MLC)
- Vanishing White Matter Disease (VWM) or Childhood ataxia with diffuse central nervous system hypomyelination, (CACH)
- X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD)
- Zellweger Spectrum: Zellweger Syndrome, Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy, and Infantile Refsum Disease